Article
Environmental education
Environment and human
life is a component interdependencies. Environment consists of biotic and
abiotic environment. Biotic environment is an environment that consists of a
community of living organisms, such as plants and animals. While of an
environmental abiotic environment is composed of inanimate objects, such as
light, temperature, air, water, soil, minerals and moisture. Humans need the
environment to support daily activities and human environments require that the
results of the environment can be best utilized. Therefore, because the
environment is very important for humans, the humans must preserve it and use
it wisely. For that, people need to be equipped for Environmental Education
from an early age in order to properly treat the environment around it. This is
also confirmed by the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) between
the Ministry of National Education (MONE) and Ministry of Environment (MOE) in
1996 and then revised in June 2005. The signing of the MOU is significant as an
attempt to seek how the love of the environment can be as a charge of education
for students of students from an early age in formal education. Because all
composed or structured from the start, is expected to provide results or
achievement of better environmental management.
There
are different kinds of understanding of Environmental Education (EE). According
to the convention of UNESCO in 1997, the Environmental Education is a process
that aims to create a global community with a concern for the environment and
the problems associated therein and has the knowledge, motivation, commitment
and skills to work both individually and collectively in seeking or provide
alternative solutions to environmental problems that exist now and to avoid
environmental problems of life.
According
to Yusuf (1994) Environmental education is a process of developing an appreciation
of the interdependence between human and biophysical and auxiliaries that
terbina attitudes and values would memelihra harmonious relationship between
the components of the environment.
Then
according Soeriatmadja in 1997, Environmental education is a process that aims
to develop an awareness of humanity will be living environment with all the
problems contained therein. Thus, we can conclude the understanding of
Environmental Education (EE) is a process that has the aim to create a society
that is aware of the environment by taking into account environmental problems
that occur and can provide solutions to overcome them.
Environmental
Education (EE) also has a vision and mission. Vision for Environmental
Education is the realization of human beings who have the knowledge, awareness
and skills to play an active role in rangkaa preserving and improving the
environment. While the mission of the Environmental Education, among others:
• Develop a national
education policy paradigm of the environment
• Improving access to
information evenly environmental education
• Increase synergies
between actors of environmental education
• Develop institutional
capacity for environmental education
Environmental
education is directed to aspects of the attitudes and behavior of student
learners to understand the importance of the environment for life and how to
love and maintain the environment so that it becomes embedded in their daily
lives. With the environmental education is taught, it is expected to encourage
and give people an opportunity to acquire the knowledge, skills and attitudes
that can foster awareness, commitment to protect and improve and utilize the
environment wisely, it can also create new patterns of behavior that is
friendly to environment and are able to develop environmental ethics.
Environmental
quality has been bad this time was different to the environment at an earlier
age. This is a result of increased pertambahn population and rapid
technological development. Pollution is everywhere and make people worry about
the state of the environment. Seeing the environmental problems that occur when
rapidly evolving and complex, expected for Environmental Education is able to
contribute to the environmental quality of life better. Keep in mind once again
that the environment and human interdependence, need each other. So, people
must start from now to more wisely manage the environment so that in the future
our children can feel the quality of the environment is good.
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